Difference between revisions of "Help:Formatting"
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− | {{PD Help Page}} | + | <languages /> |
− | + | {{TNT|PD Help Page}} | |
− | You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, | + | <translate> |
− | + | <!--T:1--> | |
− | + | You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like <code><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></code>. | |
+ | == Text formatting markup == <!--T:2--> | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! Description | + | ! <translate><!--T:3--> |
− | ! width=40% | You type | + | Description</translate> |
− | ! width=40% | You get | + | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:4--> |
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:5--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! colspan="3" style="background:#ABE" | | + | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | <translate><!--T:6--> |
+ | Character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere''</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Italic text | + | | <translate><!--T:7--> |
+ | Italic text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | ''italic'' | + | ''<translate><!--T:8--> |
+ | italic</translate>'' | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | ''italic'' | + | ''<translate><!--T:9--> |
+ | italic</translate>'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Bold text | + | | <translate><!--T:10--> |
+ | Bold text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | '''bold''' | + | '''<translate><!--T:11--> |
+ | bold</translate>''' | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | '''bold''' | + | '''<translate><!--T:12--> |
+ | bold</translate>''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Bold and italic | + | | <translate><!--T:13--> |
+ | Bold and italic</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | '''''bold & italic''''' | + | '''''<translate><!--T:14--> |
+ | bold & italic</translate>''''' | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | '''''bold & italic''''' | + | '''''<translate><!--T:15--> |
+ | bold & italic</translate>''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Strike text | + | | <translate><!--T:16--> |
+ | Strike text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <strike> strike text </strike> | + | <strike> <translate><!--T:17--> |
+ | strike text</translate> </strike> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |<strike> strike text </strike> | + | |<strike> <translate><!--T:18--> |
+ | strike text</translate> </strike> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Escape wiki markup | + | | <translate><!--T:19--> |
+ | Escape wiki markup</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> | + | <nowiki><translate><!--T:20--> |
+ | no ''markup''</translate></nowiki> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> | + | <translate><!--T:155--> |
+ | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki></translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Escape wiki markup once | + | | <translate><!--T:21--> |
+ | Escape wiki markup once</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | [[API]]<nowiki/>extension | + | [[Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]]<nowiki/> <translate><!--T:22--> |
+ | extension</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | [[API]]<nowiki/>extension | + | [[Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]]<nowiki/> <translate><!--T:23--> |
+ | extension</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! colspan="3" style="background:#ABE" | | + | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | <translate><!--T:24--> |
+ | Section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line''</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Headings of different levels | + | | <translate><!--T:25--> |
+ | Headings of different levels</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | == Level 2 == <!--T:26--> | ||
− | + | === Level 3 === <!--T:27--> | |
− | |||
− | === Level 3 === | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ==== Level 4 ==== <!--T:28--> | |
− | + | ===== Level 5 ===== <!--T:29--> | |
+ | ====== Level 6 ====== <!--T:30--> | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
{{note| | {{note| | ||
− | * [[Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level. | + | * <translate><!--T:31--> |
− | * An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]]. | + | [[<tvar|lv1>Special:MyLanguage/Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1</>|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level.</translate> |
+ | * <translate><!--T:33--> | ||
+ | An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]].</translate> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <!-- using HTML markup to avoid creating new sections --> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:35--> | ||
+ | <h2>Level 2</h2> | ||
− | + | <!--T:36--> | |
− | + | <h3>Level 3</h3> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | <!--T:37--> | |
+ | <h4>Level 4</h4> | ||
− | + | <!--T:38--> | |
+ | <h5>Level 5</h5> | ||
+ | <!--T:39--> | ||
+ | <h6>Level 6</h6> | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Horizontal rule | + | | <translate><!--T:40--> |
+ | Horizontal rule</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | Text | + | <translate><!--T:41--> |
+ | Text before</translate> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | Text | + | <translate><!--T:42--> |
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | Text | + | <translate><!--T:43--> |
+ | Text before</translate> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | Text | + | <translate><!--T:44--> |
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Bullet list | + | | <translate><!--T:45--> |
+ | Bullet list</translate> | ||
| | | | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:46--> | ||
* Start each line | * Start each line | ||
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | ||
− | ** More asterisks | + | ** More asterisks give deeper |
*** and deeper levels. | *** and deeper levels. | ||
− | * Line breaks<br/>don't break levels. | + | * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. |
*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
Any other start ends the list. | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:47--> | ||
* Start each line | * Start each line | ||
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | ||
− | ** More asterisks | + | ** More asterisks give deeper |
*** and deeper levels. | *** and deeper levels. | ||
− | * Line breaks<br/>don't break levels. | + | * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. |
*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
Any other start ends the list. | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Numbered list | + | | <translate><!--T:48--> |
+ | Numbered list</translate> | ||
| | | | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:49--> | ||
# Start each line | # Start each line | ||
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | ||
− | ## More number signs | + | ## More number signs give deeper |
### and deeper | ### and deeper | ||
### levels. | ### levels. | ||
− | # Line breaks<br/>don't break levels. | + | # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. |
### But jumping levels creates empty space. | ### But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
# Blank lines | # Blank lines | ||
+ | <!--T:50--> | ||
# end the list and start another. | # end the list and start another. | ||
Any other start also | Any other start also | ||
ends the list. | ends the list. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:51--> | ||
# Start each line | # Start each line | ||
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | ||
− | ## More number signs | + | ## More number signs give deeper |
### and deeper | ### and deeper | ||
### levels. | ### levels. | ||
− | # Line breaks<br/>don't break levels. | + | # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. |
### But jumping levels creates empty space. | ### But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
# Blank lines | # Blank lines | ||
+ | <!--T:52--> | ||
# end the list and start another. | # end the list and start another. | ||
Any other start also | Any other start also | ||
ends the list. | ends the list. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Definition list | + | | <translate><!--T:53--> |
+ | Definition list</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:54--> | ||
;item 1 | ;item 1 | ||
: definition 1 | : definition 1 | ||
Line 155: | Line 213: | ||
: definition 2-1 | : definition 2-1 | ||
: definition 2-2 | : definition 2-2 | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:55--> | ||
;item 1 | ;item 1 | ||
: definition 1 | : definition 1 | ||
Line 162: | Line 223: | ||
: definition 2-1 | : definition 2-1 | ||
: definition 2-2 | : definition 2-2 | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Indent text | + | | <translate><!--T:56--> |
+ | Indent text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:57--> | ||
: Single indent | : Single indent | ||
:: Double indent | :: Double indent | ||
::::: Multiple indent | ::::: Multiple indent | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{Note|This workaround may | + | {{Note|<translate><!--T:58--> |
+ | This workaround may harm accessibility.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:59--> | ||
: Single indent | : Single indent | ||
:: Double indent | :: Double indent | ||
::::: Multiple indent | ::::: Multiple indent | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Mixture of different types of list | + | | <translate><!--T:60--> |
+ | Mixture of different types of list</translate> | ||
| | | | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:61--> | ||
# one | # one | ||
# two | # two | ||
Line 190: | Line 263: | ||
#: this looks like a continuation | #: this looks like a continuation | ||
#: and is often used | #: and is often used | ||
− | #: instead<br/>of <nowiki><br/></nowiki> | + | #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> |
# five | # five | ||
## five sub 1 | ## five sub 1 | ||
### five sub 1 sub 1 | ### five sub 1 sub 1 | ||
## five sub 2 | ## five sub 2 | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:62--> |
+ | The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:63--> | ||
# one | # one | ||
# two | # two | ||
Line 210: | Line 287: | ||
#: this looks like a continuation | #: this looks like a continuation | ||
#: and is often used | #: and is often used | ||
− | #: instead<br/>of <nowiki><br/></nowiki> | + | #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> |
# five | # five | ||
## five sub 1 | ## five sub 1 | ||
### five sub 1 sub 1 | ### five sub 1 sub 1 | ||
## five sub 2{{anchor|pre}} | ## five sub 2{{anchor|pre}} | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Preformatted text | + | | <translate><!--T:64--> |
+ | Preformatted text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | Start each line with a space. | + | <translate> |
+ | <!--T:65--> | ||
+ | Start each line with a space. | ||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.}} | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:66--> |
+ | This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
− | Start each line with a space. | + | <translate> |
+ | <!--T:67--> | ||
+ | Start each line with a space. | ||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Preformatted text blocks | + | | <translate><!--T:68--> |
− | | <pre> <nowiki><nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | + | Preformatted text blocks</translate> |
+ | | <pre> <translate><!--T:69--> | ||
+ | <nowiki><nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | ||
(before the <nowiki>). | (before the <nowiki>). | ||
+ | <!--T:70--> | ||
Then your block format will be | Then your block format will be | ||
maintained. | maintained. | ||
Line 238: | Line 327: | ||
This is good for copying in code blocks: | This is good for copying in code blocks: | ||
+ | <!--T:71--> | ||
def function(): | def function(): | ||
"""documentation string""" | """documentation string""" | ||
− | if True: | + | <!--T:72--> |
+ | if True: | ||
print True | print True | ||
else: | else: | ||
− | print False</nowiki></nowiki> | + | print False</nowiki></nowiki></translate> |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | + | <translate><!--T:73--> |
+ | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | ||
(before the <nowiki>). | (before the <nowiki>). | ||
+ | <!--T:74--> | ||
Then your block format will be | Then your block format will be | ||
maintained. | maintained. | ||
+ | <!--T:75--> | ||
This is good for copying in code blocks: | This is good for copying in code blocks: | ||
+ | <!--T:76--> | ||
def function(): | def function(): | ||
"""documentation string""" | """documentation string""" | ||
− | if True: | + | <!--T:77--> |
+ | if True: | ||
print True | print True | ||
else: | else: | ||
− | print False</nowiki> | + | print False</nowiki></translate> |
|} | |} | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | == Paragraphs == <!--T:78--> | ||
− | + | <!--T:79--> | |
− | + | MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code><br /></code>. | |
− | MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code><br/></code>. | ||
− | == HTML tags == | + | == HTML tags == <!--T:80--> |
+ | <!--T:81--> | ||
Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code><code></code>, <code><div></code>, <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><font></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them. | Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code><code></code>, <code><div></code>, <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><font></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them. | ||
− | + | </translate> | |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! Description | + | ! <translate><!--T:82--> |
− | ! width=40% | You type | + | Description</translate> |
− | ! width=40% | You get | + | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:83--> |
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:84--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Inserted<br/>(Displays as underline in most browsers | + | | <translate><!--T:85--> |
+ | Inserted <br />(Displays as underline in most browsers)</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <ins>Inserted</ins> | + | <ins><translate><!--T:86--> |
+ | Inserted</translate></ins> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:87--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | < | + | <u><translate><!--T:88--> |
+ | Underline</translate></u> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <ins>Inserted</ins> | + | <ins><translate><!--T:89--> |
+ | Inserted</translate></ins> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:90--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | < | + | <u><translate><!--T:91--> |
+ | Underline</translate></u> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Deleted<br/>(Displays as strikethrough in most browsers | + | | <translate><!--T:92--> |
+ | Deleted <br />(Displays as strikethrough in most browsers)</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | < | + | <s><translate><!--T:93--> |
+ | Struck out</translate></s> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <translate><!--T:94--> | ||
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | + | <del><translate><!--T:95--> | |
+ | Deleted</translate></del> | ||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | < | + | <s><translate><!--T:96--> |
+ | Struck out</translate></s> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:97--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | < | + | <del><translate><!--T:98--> |
+ | Deleted</translate></del> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Fixed width text | + | | <translate><!--T:99--> |
+ | Fixed width text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <code>Source code</code> | + | <code><translate><!--T:100--> |
+ | Source code</translate></code> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:101--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <tt>Fixed width text</tt> | + | <tt><translate><!--T:157--> |
+ | Fixed width text</translate></tt> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <code>Source code</code> | + | <code><translate><!--T:154--> |
+ | Source code</translate></code> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:102--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <tt>Fixed width text</tt> | + | <tt><translate><!--T:103--> |
+ | Fixed width text</translate></tt> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Blockquotes | + | | <translate><!--T:104--> |
+ | Blockquotes</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | + | <translate><!--T:105--> | |
− | + | Text before</translate> | |
− | <blockquote> | + | <blockquote><translate><!--T:106--> |
− | + | Blockquote</translate></blockquote> | |
− | + | <translate><!--T:107--> | |
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | + | <translate><!--T:108--> | |
− | + | Text before</translate> | |
− | <blockquote> | + | <blockquote><translate><!--T:109--> |
− | + | Blockquote</translate></blockquote> | |
− | + | <translate><!--T:110--> | |
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Comment | + | | <translate><!--T:111--> |
− | | <pre> | + | Comment</translate> |
+ | | <pre><translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:112--> | ||
<!-- This is a comment --> | <!-- This is a comment --> | ||
− | Comments are only | + | Comments are visible only |
− | in the edit | + | in the edit zone. |
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:113--> | ||
<!-- This is a comment --> | <!-- This is a comment --> | ||
− | Comments are only | + | Comments are visible only |
− | in the edit | + | in the edit zone. |
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Completely preformatted text | + | | <translate><!--T:114--> |
+ | Completely preformatted text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and | + | <pre><translate> |
+ | <!--T:115--> | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | ||
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:116--> |
+ | For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
− | <pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and | + | <pre><translate> |
− | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | + | <!--T:117--> |
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
+ | </translate></pre> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | '''Customized''' preformatted text | + | | <translate><!--T:118--> |
+ | '''Customized''' preformatted text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <pre style="color:red"> | + | <pre style="color: red"><translate> |
− | Text is '''preformatted''' | + | <!--T:119--> |
− | with a style and | + | Text is '''preformatted''' |
+ | with a style and | ||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> property.}} | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:120--> |
+ | A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> property.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
− | <pre style="color:red"> | + | <pre style="color: red"><translate> |
− | Text is '''preformatted''' | + | <!--T:121--> |
− | with a style and | + | Text is '''preformatted''' |
+ | with a style and | ||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
+ | |} | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:122--> | ||
+ | continued:</translate> | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! <translate><!--T:123--> | ||
+ | Description</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:124--> | ||
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:125--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | '''Customized''' preformatted text with text wrap according to | + | | <translate><!--T:126--> |
+ | '''Customized''' preformatted text with text wrap according to available width</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; | <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; | ||
− | white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; | + | white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; |
− | white-space: -pre-wrap; | + | white-space: -pre-wrap; |
white-space: -o-pre-wrap; | white-space: -o-pre-wrap; | ||
− | word-wrap: break-word"> | + | word-wrap: break-word;"> |
− | This | + | <translate><!--T:127--> |
+ | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; | <pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; | ||
− | white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; | + | white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; |
− | white-space: -pre-wrap; | + | white-space: -pre-wrap; |
− | white-space: -o-pre-wrap; | + | white-space: -o-pre-wrap; |
− | word-wrap: break-word"> | + | word-wrap: break-word;"> |
− | This | + | <translate><!--T:128--> |
+ | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Preformatted text with text wrap according to | + | | <translate><!--T:129--> |
+ | Preformatted text with text wrap according to available width</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
<code> | <code> | ||
− | This | + | <translate><!--T:130--> |
+ | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| <code> | | <code> | ||
− | This | + | <translate><!--T:131--> |
+ | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | == Inserting symbols == <!--T:132--> | ||
− | + | <!--T:133--> | |
− | + | Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML symbol —. </translate> | |
− | Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|Hover any character to find out the symbol that produces | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:134--> |
+ | Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.</translate>}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" align=center width=100% | {| class="wikitable" align=center width=100% | ||
! colspan=32 | HTML symbol entities | ! colspan=32 | HTML symbol entities | ||
− | |- align=center| '''<span title="&Aacute;">Á</span> | + | |- align=center |
+ | | '''<span title="&Aacute;">Á</span> | ||
| '''<span title="&aacute;">á</span> | | '''<span title="&aacute;">á</span> | ||
| '''<span title="&Acirc;">Â</span> | | '''<span title="&Acirc;">Â</span> | ||
Line 676: | Line 838: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! Description | + | ! <translate><!--T:135--> |
− | ! width=40% | You type | + | Description</translate> |
− | ! width=40% | You get | + | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:136--> |
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:137--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Copyright symbol | + | | <translate><!--T:138--> |
+ | Copyright symbol</translate> | ||
| <tt><pre> | | <tt><pre> | ||
&copy; | &copy; | ||
Line 687: | Line 853: | ||
:::'''©''' | :::'''©''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Greek delta letter symbol | + | | <translate><!--T:139--> |
+ | Greek delta letter symbol</translate> | ||
| <tt><pre> | | <tt><pre> | ||
&delta; | &delta; | ||
Line 694: | Line 861: | ||
:::'''δ''' | :::'''δ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Euro currency symbol | + | | <translate><!--T:140--> |
+ | Euro currency symbol</translate> | ||
| <tt><pre> | | <tt><pre> | ||
&euro; | &euro; | ||
Line 701: | Line 869: | ||
:::'''€''' | :::'''€''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:141--> | ||
+ | See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article [[wikipedia:List of HTML entities|List of HTML entities]]. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: <code>&רלמ;</code> and <code>&رلم;</code> which are both considered equivalent to <code>&rlm;</code> which is a [[wikipedia:Right-to-left mark|right-to-left mark]]. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.) | ||
− | + | == HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) == <!--T:142--> | |
− | + | </translate> | |
− | == HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) == | ||
− | |||
:<tt>&amp;euro;</tt> → '''&euro;''' | :<tt>&amp;euro;</tt> → '''&euro;''' | ||
− | :<tt><span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span></tt> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"> | + | :<tt><span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate><!--T:143--> |
− | + | Typo to be corrected</translate></span></tt> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate><!--T:144--> | |
− | + | Typo to be corrected</translate></span>''' | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | :<tt><translate><!--T:156--> | |
+ | <nowiki>&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span></nowiki></translate></tt> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate><!--T:145--> | ||
+ | Typo to be corrected</translate></span>''' | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | === Nowiki for HTML === <!--T:146--> | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
+ | <<nowiki />nowiki /> <translate><!--T:147--> | ||
+ | can prohibit (HTML) tags:</translate> | ||
+ | * <nowiki><<</nowiki>nowiki />pre> → <<nowiki/>pre> | ||
+ | <translate><!--T:148--> | ||
+ | But ''not'' & symbol escapes:</translate> | ||
+ | * &<<nowiki />nowiki />amp; → & | ||
+ | <translate><!--T:149--> | ||
+ | To print & symbol escapes as text, use "<tt>&amp;</tt>" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "<tt>&amp;nbsp;</tt>", which results in "<tt>&nbsp;</tt>"). | ||
− | + | == Other formatting == <!--T:150--> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | <!--T:151--> | |
+ | Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references: | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
− | {{ | + | * {{ll|Help:Links|nsp=0}} |
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:152--> | ||
+ | * [[<tvar|lists>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lists</>|Lists]] | ||
+ | * [[<tvar|images>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images</>|Images]] | ||
+ | * References - see [[<tvar|citephp>Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite/Cite.php</>|Extension:Cite/Cite.php]] | ||
+ | * [[<tvar|tables>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables</>|Tables]] | ||
− | [[Category:Help|Formatting]] | + | <!--T:153--> |
+ | You can find more references at [[<tvar|help-contents>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents</>|Help:Contents]]. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
+ | [[Category:Help{{Langcat|Formatting}}|Formatting]] |
Latest revision as of 14:20, 15 July 2015
<languages />
Template:TNT
<translate>
You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''
.
Contents
Text formatting markup
</translate>
<translate>
Description</translate> |
<translate>
You type</translate> |
<translate>
You get</translate> |
---|---|---|
<translate>
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere</translate> | ||
<translate>
Italic text</translate> |
''<translate><!--T:8--> italic</translate>'' |
<translate> italic</translate> |
<translate>
Bold text</translate> |
'''<translate><!--T:11--> bold</translate>''' |
<translate> bold</translate> |
<translate>
Bold and italic</translate> |
'''''<translate><!--T:14--> bold & italic</translate>''''' |
<translate> bold & italic</translate> |
<translate>
Strike text</translate> |
<strike> <translate><!--T:17--> strike text</translate> </strike> |
|
<translate>
Escape wiki markup</translate> |
<nowiki><translate><!--T:20--> no ''markup''</translate></nowiki> |
<translate> no ''markup''</translate> |
<translate>
Escape wiki markup once</translate> |
[[Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]]<nowiki/> <translate><!--T:22--> extension</translate> |
API <translate> extension</translate> |
<translate>
Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line</translate> | ||
<translate>
Headings of different levels</translate> |
<translate> == Level 2 == <!--T:26--> === Level 3 === <!--T:27--> ==== Level 4 ==== <!--T:28--> ===== Level 5 ===== <!--T:29--> ====== Level 6 ====== <!--T:30--> </translate>
[[<tvar|lv1>Special:MyLanguage/Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1</>|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level.</translate>
An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a table of contents.</translate> |
<translate> Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 6</translate> |
<translate>
Horizontal rule</translate> |
<translate><!--T:41--> Text before</translate> ---- <translate><!--T:42--> Text after</translate> |
<translate> Text before</translate> <translate> Text after</translate> |
<translate>
Bullet list</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:46--> * Start each line * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). ** More asterisks give deeper *** and deeper levels. * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. *** But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list. </translate> |
<translate>
Any other start ends the list. </translate> |
<translate>
Numbered list</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:49--> # Start each line # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines <!--T:50--> # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. </translate> |
<translate>
Any other start also ends the list. </translate> |
<translate>
Definition list</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:54--> ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 </translate> |
<translate>
</translate> |
<translate>
Indent text</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:57--> : Single indent :: Double indent ::::: Multiple indent </translate> <translate>
This workaround may harm accessibility.</translate>
|
<translate>
</translate> |
<translate>
Mixture of different types of list</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:61--> # one # two #* two point one #* two point two # three #; three item one #: three def one # four #: four def one #: this looks like a continuation #: and is often used #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> # five ## five sub 1 ### five sub 1 sub 1 ## five sub 2 </translate> <translate>
The usage of
#: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.</translate> |
<translate>
</translate> |
<translate>
Preformatted text</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:65--> Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. </translate> <translate>
This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.</translate>
|
<translate> Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. </translate> |
<translate>
Preformatted text blocks</translate> |
<translate><!--T:69--> <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). <!--T:70--> Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: <!--T:71--> def function(): """documentation string""" <!--T:72--> if True: print True else: print False</nowiki></translate> |
<translate> Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). <!--T:74--> Then your block format will be maintained. <!--T:75--> This is good for copying in code blocks: <!--T:76--> def function(): """documentation string""" <!--T:77--> if True: print True else: print False</translate> |
<translate>
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />
.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>
, <div>
, <span>
and <font>
. These apply anywhere you insert them.
</translate>
<translate>
Description</translate> |
<translate>
You type</translate> |
<translate>
You get</translate> |
---|---|---|
<translate>
Inserted |
<ins><translate><!--T:86--> Inserted</translate></ins> <translate><!--T:87--> or</translate> <u><translate><!--T:88--> Underline</translate></u> |
<translate> Inserted</translate> <translate> or</translate> <translate> Underline</translate> |
<translate>
Deleted |
<s><translate><!--T:93--> Struck out</translate></s> <translate><!--T:94--> or</translate> <del><translate><!--T:95--> Deleted</translate></del> |
<translate> or</translate>
|
<translate>
Fixed width text</translate> |
<code><translate><!--T:100--> Source code</translate></code> <translate><!--T:101--> or</translate> <tt><translate><!--T:157--> Fixed width text</translate></tt> |
<translate> or</translate> <translate> Fixed width text</translate> |
<translate>
Blockquotes</translate> |
<translate><!--T:105--> Text before</translate> <blockquote><translate><!--T:106--> Blockquote</translate></blockquote> <translate><!--T:107--> Text after</translate> |
<translate> Text before</translate>
<translate> Text after</translate> |
<translate>
Comment</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:112--> <!-- This is a comment --> Comments are visible only in the edit zone. </translate> |
<translate> Comments are visible only in the edit zone. </translate> |
<translate>
Completely preformatted text</translate> |
<pre><translate> <!--T:115--> Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> </translate> <translate>
For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.</translate>
|
<translate> <!--T:117--> Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </translate> |
<translate>
Customized preformatted text</translate> |
<pre style="color: red"><translate> <!--T:119--> Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </pre> </translate> <translate>
A CSS style can be named within the
style property.</translate> |
<translate> <!--T:121--> Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </translate> |
<translate> continued:</translate>
<translate>
Description</translate> |
<translate>
You type</translate> |
<translate>
You get</translate> |
---|---|---|
<translate>
Customized preformatted text with text wrap according to available width</translate> |
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"> <translate><!--T:127--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> </pre> |
<translate><!--T:128--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> |
<translate>
Preformatted text with text wrap according to available width</translate> |
<code> <translate><!--T:130--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> </code> |
|
<translate>
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) → when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and — when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —. </translate>
HTML symbol entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | 〈 | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | 〉 | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
<translate>
Description</translate> |
<translate>
You type</translate> |
<translate>
You get</translate> |
---|---|---|
<translate>
Copyright symbol</translate> |
© |
|
<translate>
Greek delta letter symbol</translate> |
δ |
|
<translate>
Euro currency symbol</translate> |
€ |
|
<translate>
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ;
and &رلم;
which are both considered equivalent to ‏
which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
</translate>
- &euro; → €
- <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate>
Typo to be corrected</translate></span> → <translate> Typo to be corrected</translate>
- <translate>
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span></translate> → <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate> Typo to be corrected</translate></span> <translate>
Nowiki for HTML
</translate> <nowiki /> <translate> can prohibit (HTML) tags:</translate>
- <<nowiki />pre> → <pre>
<translate> But not & symbol escapes:</translate>
- &<nowiki />amp; → &
<translate> To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;", which results in " ").
Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references: </translate>
<translate>
- [[<tvar|lists>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lists</>|Lists]]
- [[<tvar|images>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images</>|Images]]
- References - see [[<tvar|citephp>Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite/Cite.php</>|Extension:Cite/Cite.php]]
- [[<tvar|tables>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables</>|Tables]]
You can find more references at [[<tvar|help-contents>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents</>|Help:Contents]]. </translate> [[Category:HelpTemplate:Langcat|Formatting]]